injure现在分词

1. 伤害，危害，损害，毁坏
2. 使受伤，使负伤
3. 冤枉，委屈，使受屈
4. 伤某人的感情，使痛心，使（感情）受到创伤
5. 损害（名誉）

1. vt. 伤害; 损害 cause physical harm to (a person or animal), especially in an accident; hurt seriously

1.伤害;使受伤
If youinjure a person or animal, you damage some part of their body.

e.g. A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people...
数个爆炸,造成至少5人重伤。
e.g. Several policemen were injured in the clashes.
几名在冲突中受伤。

• injure feeling伤害感情
• injure health损害健康
• injure sb's self-esteem伤害某人的自尊心

• injure badly〔seriously, severely〕严重伤害
• injure slightly轻微伤害

• be injured by an earthquake因地震受伤

• Peel fell from his horse..and was fatally injured.

  出自：W. S. Churchill

• Anything was right that might injure the authorities.

  出自：R. Macaulay

• Kopelev...was aware of the colonel's ire when his pride was injured.

  出自：M. Scammell

injure, damage, harm, hurt, impair, wound

这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。

hurt，injure，wound，cut

这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。

hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰），也可指精神上、感情上的伤害（被very much／rather／deeply修饰），多指伤痛。

injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。

wound指伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。

cut指无意中造成的轻伤。