operate的翻译

1. 运转，运行，运作
2. 操作；操纵；控制；使用
3. 经营；营运；营业
4. 工作，作业，作出
5. 【军】作战，执行任务
6. 操作股票
7. 开动（机器）等
8. 管理
9. 产生效果；起作用；生影响，影响
10. 【医】动手术，开刀
11. 对...施行手术；对...开刀
12. 引起；产生
13. 使运行

1. direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.;

   "She is running a relief operation in the Sudan"
   

2. perform as expected when applied;

   "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"
   "Does this old car still run well?"
   "This old radio doesn't work anymore"
   

3. handle and cause to function;

   "do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol"
   "control the lever"
   

4. perform a movement in military or naval tactics in order to secure an advantage in attack or defense
5. happen;

   "What is going on in the minds of the people?"
   

6. keep engaged;

   "engaged the gears"
   

7. perform surgery on;

   "The doctors operated on the patient but failed to save his life"
   

1.经营；管理；运营；运作
If youoperate a business or organization, you work to keep it running properly. If a business or organizationoperates, it carries out its work.

e.g. Until his death in 1986 Greenwood owned and operated an enormous pear orchard.
到他1986年去世前，格林伍德一直拥有并管理着一片面积广阔的梨园。
e.g. ...allowing commercial banks tooperate in the country...
允许商业银行在该国开展业务

2.工作；起作用
The way that somethingoperates is the way that it works or has a particular effect.

e.g. Ceiling and wall lights canoperate independently...
吊灯和壁灯可单独开关。
e.g. How do accounting recordsoperate?...
账目是如何记录的？

3.操作，控制，使用（机器、设备等）；（机器等）运转，运行
When youoperate a machine or device, or when itoperates, you make it work.

e.g. A massive rock fall trapped the men as they operated a tunnelling machine...
这些工人在操作隧道挖掘机时被大量的落石困住了。
e.g. The number of fax machines operating around the world has now reached ten million.
现在全球使用的传真机数量已达到了1,000万台。

4.（对…）动手术
When surgeonsoperate on a patient in a hospital, they cut open a patient's body in order to remove, replace, or repair a diseased or damaged part.

e.g. The surgeon who operated on the King released new details of his injuries...
为国王动手术的外科医生通报了其伤势的最新详情。
e.g. You examine a patient and then you decide whether or not tooperate.
先为病人作检查，然后再决定是否做手术。

5.（在某一地区）作战，执行任务
If military forcesare operating in a particular region, they are in that place in order to carry out their orders.

e.g. Up to ten thousand Zimbabwean soldiers are operating in Mozambique...
多达1万名津巴布韦士兵正在莫桑比克执行任务。
e.g. This freed the Austrian army tooperate against the French.
这使得奥地利可以对法军作战。

operate against (v.+prep.)

施行反对…fulfil planned actions against the enemy

operate from (v.+prep.)

从…开始 do one's work using a place as a base
operate from sth

The general operated from a tent on the battlefield.

将军在战地帐篷中进行指挥。

The company is presently operating from London, but is planning to move to the country.

该公司目前以伦敦为基地开展业务活动,但正计划搬迁到乡下去。

operate on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

产生作用 start to have effect
operate on〔upon〕 sb/sth

This famous doctor has operated on many important people.

这位名医为许多重要人物做过手术。

The surgeons operated upon him for a tumour.

外科医生为他施行了肿瘤切除手术。

I'm afraid that your leg will have to be operated on, there's no other way to stop the pain.

恐怕你的腿得做手术,没有其他办法止痛。

operate sb on sth

My father is a doctor, he operated a patient on the head last night.

我父亲是医生。他昨晚上给一个病人做了头部手术。

operate on sb/sth

The tractor operates on diesel oil.

拖拉机用柴油开动。

These reasons operated on the mind of the hearer.

这些道理在听者思想上产生了作用。

The medicine will quickly operate on such patients.

这种药很快就会在这种病人身上起作用。

• Rivalry usually operates as a stimulant to esteem.

  出自：T. Hardy

1. operate的基本意思是“运转”“操作”,多指开动(机器等),引申可表示“经营”“管理”,主要用于美式英语中。operate用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
2. operate也可作“对…施行手术”“产生影响”解。此时常接介词on,再接某人或某人的某个部位。如果表达“为某人施某种手术”,则用介词for来引出“某种手术”,即operate on sb for sth,这种结构可用于被动形式。